# Find concepts using ECL

One of Snow Owl's powerful features is the ability to list concepts matching a user-specified query expression using SNOMED International's Expression Constraint Language (ECL) syntax. If you would like to know more about the language itself, visit [the documentation](https://confluence.ihtsdotools.org/display/DOCECL/Expression+Constraint+Language+-+Specification+and+Guide) on the official site.

In this example, we list the direct descendants of the root concept using the ECL expression `<!138875005` (via the `ecl` query parameter), and also limit the result set to a single item using the `limit` query parameter:

```bash
curl -u "test:test" 'http://localhost:8080/snowowl/snomedct/SNOMEDCT/concepts?ecl=%3C!138875005&limit=1&pretty'
```

As no query parameter in this request would make Snow Owl differentiate between "better" and "worse" results (eg. a search term to match), concepts in the response will be sorted by identifier.

The item returned is, indeed, one of the top-level concepts in SNOMED CT: \
`105590001 |Substance|`

```json
{
  "items": [ {
    "id": "105590001",
    "released": true,
    "active": true,
    "effectiveTime": "20020131",
    "moduleId": "900000000000207008",
    "iconId": "substance",
    "score": 0.0,
    "memberOf": [ "723560006", "733073007", "900000000000497000" ],
    "activeMemberOf": [ "723560006", "733073007", "900000000000497000" ],
    "definitionStatus": {
      "id": "900000000000074008"
    },
    "subclassDefinitionStatus": "NON_DISJOINT_SUBCLASSES",
    "ancestorIds": [ "-1" ],
    "parentIds": [ "138875005" ],
    "statedAncestorIds": [ "-1" ],
    "statedParentIds": [ "138875005" ],
    "definitionStatusId": "900000000000074008"
  } ],
  "searchAfter": "AoEpMTA1NTkwMDAx",
  "limit": 1,
  "total": 19
}
```

The number `19` in property `total` suggests that additional matches exist that were not included in the response this time.


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://docs.b2ihealthcare.com/snow-owl/9.x/quick-start/find-concepts-using-ecl.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.